Words / C2

ABN-ig-ayt/ˈæbnɪɡeɪt/

To abnegate is to give up or renounce a right, claim, or responsibility (formal): abnegate a claim, abnegate the post. To give (already in the dictionary) is everyday handing over; to abandon (already in the dictionary) is to leave and not return, and to relinquish (already in the dictionary) is to give up a hold or right — the close twin. To waive (already in the dictionary) is to choose not to insist on a rule. This batch: to abscond is to flee in secret, of flight not of a formal giving-up. A motto is not a named warden.

Meaning

To give up or renounce a right, claim, or responsibility (formal).

Examples

• “Do not abnegate the fire-warden post in a motto; write the name.”
• “To give is everyday handing over (already in A1). To abandon is to leave and not return (already in B1). To relinquish is to give up a hold or right (already in C1). To waive is to choose not to insist (already in C1). To abscond is to flee in secret (this batch). A dated rota can still be short. A slogan that never names the night post is decoration. Write the name; leave the motto.”

Good to know

Renounce; give up (formal). Everyday: give (already in this dictionary). Close: abandon (already in B1); relinquish / waive (already in C1). This batch: abscond. A motto ≠ a warden.

Near in meaning

renounce, relinquish, forgo, waive

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