Words / B1

GIVN/ˈɡɪvn/

Given as a preposition means when you consider something: given the delay; given that + clause. Considering is a close twin. As an adjective, a given amount is already decided. Do not mix with give (the verb). Wards close given a staff shortage.

Meaning

When you consider something (given that / given the delay).

Examples

• “Given the staff shortage, the ward closed to new admissions.”
• “Given that the portal crashed, the board extended the deadline.”

Good to know

given + noun; given that + clause. Close: considering / in view of. Mix-up: give (verb). Essay hedge: given the evidence.

Near in meaning

considering

New