Words / B1

moht-i-VAYSHUN/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/

Motivation is the reason you want to do something, or the energy that keeps you going. Lack of motivation; high motivation; motivation to succeed. Motive is often the reason for a crime in news English. Incentive is an outside reward (extra pay). Motivate is the verb; motivated is the adjective. Demotivated is a common opposite at work.

Meaning

The reason you want to do something.

Examples

• “Her motivation is to study abroad.”
• “Praise can increase students’ motivation.”
• “What was his motivation for changing jobs?”

Good to know

motivation to + verb. lack of motivation. Verb: motivate. Crime reason: motive. Reward: incentive.

Near in meaning

incentive

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