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determiner · A1

The

TH-UH/ðə/

The points to a particular thing both speakers know: close the door, the sun, the teacher. A/an introduce a new one. The is used with unique things (the moon) and with superlatives (the best). Do not use the with most names of meals: have breakfast, not the breakfast (unless a special one).

Meaning

Used before a noun when both speakers know which one you mean.

Examples

  • “Close the door, please.”
  • “Please pass the salt.”
  • “The children are in the garden.”

Good to know

the = that known one. a/an = not a particular one. the sun / the best.

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