Words / C2

uh-DYOOS/əˈdjuːs/

To adduce is to cite as evidence (formal): adduce a figure, evidence adduced in support. To cite (already in the dictionary) is to name as support — the close twin; evidence and proof (already in the dictionary) are facts that show something is true. To quote and to refer (already in the dictionary) are repeating exact words, and pointing to a page. This batch: an apologia is a formal written defence, of argument not of a cited cell; aporia is puzzlement, not a proof. Packed-hall copy is not a count.

Meaning

To cite as evidence (formal).

Examples

• “Adduce the occupancy figure; packed-hall copy is not a count.”
• “To cite is to name as evidence (already in B2). Evidence is facts that show something is true (already in B1). Proof is evidence that it is true (already in B2). To quote is to repeat exact words (already in B2). To refer is to point to (already in B1). An apologia is a formal written defence (this batch). Aporia is an irresolvable puzzle (this batch). A dated figure can still be modest. A vibe that never states the number is branding. Write the count; leave the packed hall.”

Good to know

Cite as evidence (formal). Everyday-close: evidence (already in B1). Close: cite / proof (already in B2); quote / refer (already in this dictionary). This batch: apologia; aporia. A vibe ≠ a count.

Near in meaning

cite, invoke, bring forward, produce

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