Words / C1

k-uh-n-FYN/kənˈfaɪn/

Confine means keep within limits: confine comments to the topic, confined to bed. Limit and restrict are cousins; contain is hold inside. Confines (noun, plural) are the borders of a place. Fine is a penalty — different word.

Meaning

To keep someone or something within limits (confine to).

Examples

• “Please confine your comments to the topic.”
• “The outbreak was confined to one wing of the hospital.”
• “Try to confine the discussion to evidence, not rumour.”

Good to know

confine someone/something to. Noun plural: confines. Cousins: restrict / limit.

Near in meaning

restrict

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