Words / B2

di-LEM-uh/dɪˈlemə/

A dilemma is a choice between two difficult options: face a dilemma; an ethical dilemma. Problem is wider; quandary is a close formal twin. Dilemma originally stressed two paths, though everyday use sometimes stretches. Do not call a missing pen a dilemma. On the horns of a dilemma is an idiom. In news, policymakers are “caught in a dilemma” between cost and safety.

Meaning

A situation in which you must choose between two difficult options.

Examples

• “The board faced a dilemma: cut staff or close the branch.”
• “An ethical dilemma in the trial was whether to continue after side effects appeared.”

Good to know

face / pose a dilemma; an ethical dilemma. Wider: problem. Formal: quandary. Not a minor inconvenience. Idiom: on the horns of a dilemma.

Near in meaning

quandary

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