Words / B2

di-SKRIM-in-ayt/dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/

To discriminate against someone is to treat them unfairly because of a protected characteristic. Discriminate can also mean to see a fine difference (discriminate between). Discrimination is the noun. Distinguish is the neutral “tell apart” twin. UK law: Equality Act. Do not write “discriminate someone” — use discriminate against. Positive discrimination is a contested phrase; UK official language often prefers positive action.

Meaning

To treat a person or group unfairly because of a characteristic such as race, sex, or age; also to see a difference.

Examples

• “It is illegal to discriminate against staff because of disability.”
• “Trained listeners can discriminate between the two vowel sounds, which is the “tell apart” sense.”

Good to know

discriminate against + group. Tell apart: discriminate between. Noun: discrimination. Neutral twin: distinguish. Not “discriminate someone”.

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