Words / B2

dis-RUPT/dɪsˈrʌpt/

To disrupt is to interrupt a system so it cannot run as usual: disrupt trains, disrupt a meeting, disrupt the timetable. Interrupt is often a single break; disrupt suggests the whole process is thrown off. Disruption is the noun; disruptive is the adjective (a disruptive pupil). In speech, stop / throw off is enough. Do not use disrupt for a polite pause, and do not mix it with erupt (explode) or corrupt.

Meaning

To interrupt an event, system, or process so that it cannot continue normally.

Examples

• “The strike disrupted trains across the south.”
• “Fog disrupted flights, so the exam board moved the listening paper.”
• “A short power cut disrupted the live stream, which is more than a pause.”

Good to know

Throw a process off course. Noun: disruption. Adjective: disruptive. Everyday: throw off / stop. Mix-up: erupt.

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