Words / C2

i-FRUNT-uh-ree/ɪˈfrʌntəri/

Effrontery is shameless, insolent boldness: the effrontery to claim, sheer effrontery. Cheek (already in the dictionary) is everyday rudeness; insolent (already in the dictionary) is insultingly rude, of manner. Temerity (already in the dictionary) is foolish shocking boldness, often ironic; hubris (already in the dictionary) is pride that invites a fall. Deference (this batch) is respectful yielding — the contrast. Calling a drill ceremonial is not wit.

Meaning

Shameless, insolent boldness.

Examples

• “The effrontery of calling the drill “ceremonial” is not wit.”
• “Cheek is everyday rudeness (already in B1). Insolent is insultingly rude (already in C2). Temerity is cheeky boldness (already in C2). Hubris is pride that goes too far (already in C2). Deference is respectful yielding (this batch) — the contrast. Wit after a named warden can wait. Wit instead of a named post is a hole. Keep the door clear; then the joke.”

Good to know

Shameless insolence. Everyday: cheek (already in this dictionary). Close: insolent / temerity / hubris (already in C2). This batch: deference (the contrast). A joke is not a warden.

Near in meaning

insolence, nerve, audacity, temerity

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