Words / B2

fown-DAYSHUN/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/

A foundation is the base something rests on — literal (a building) or figurative (grammar is the foundation of clear writing). Basis is close in the figurative sense; base is more physical or organisational. A second meaning is a charity that gives money (a research foundation). Foundational is a heavier adjective; in speech, the basics often replaces the metaphor.

Meaning

The base on which something is built, or an organisation that gives money for a purpose.

Examples

• “Grammar is the foundation of clear writing.”
• “Trust is the foundation of the whole agreement.”
• “The foundation funds small literacy projects.”

Good to know

the foundation of + noun. Also: a charitable foundation. Close: basis (ideas) / base (physical).

Near in meaning

basis

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