Words / C1

in-KUMB-uh-nt/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/

An incumbent is the person who currently holds a particular official position; incumbent on means required of: the incumbent mayor, it is incumbent on us. Holder is everyday; a title on a door is not a signature.

Meaning

The person who currently holds a particular official position; also (adjective) incumbent on — required of.

Examples

• “The incumbent exams officer signs the log; a title on a door is not a signature.”
• “Office-holder is the close twin. Current is milder. A plate is furniture. A swipe is a file. Sign the log; then hang the plate.”

Good to know

The current office-holder (also: required of). Everyday: office-holder. A door plate ≠ a signature.

Near in meaning

office-holder

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