Words / B2

INF-uh-r-uh-ns/ˈɪnfərəns/

An inference is a conclusion from evidence, not from a direct statement: draw an inference; an inference from the data. Infer is the verb (already in the dictionary). The reading paper rewards inference. Implication is what a speaker suggests. Do not write “the inference says” if the text states it outright.

Meaning

A conclusion drawn from evidence rather than from a direct statement.

Examples

• “The reading paper rewards inference, not copying a line of the text.”
• “State the inference, then the evidence, which is the science write-up pattern.”

Good to know

draw / make an inference; an inference from. Verb: infer. Contrast: a stated fact; implication (speaker’s hint). Reading and labs.

Near in meaning

conclusion

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