Words / C1

NOM-inl/ˈnɒmɪnl/

Nominal means in name only, or very small beside the real cost: a nominal fee, nominal independence. Also a stated figure before inflation (nominal GDP). Tiny is everyday for the fee sense; so-called flags the “name only” sense. Nominate (already in the dictionary) is put someone forward — related look. Do not call a full commercial price nominal.

Meaning

In name only, or very small compared with the real value; also, a stated figure before adjustment.

Examples

• “The fee was nominal; the unpaid marking was the real cost.”
• “The registration fee was nominal; travel and unpaid marking were the bill.”
• “Nominal GDP is the unadjusted figure; real GDP strips out prices. Nominate a candidate; a nominal chair has the title, not the power.”

Good to know

In name / tiny; also a face-value (unadjusted) figure. Contrast: real (prices adjusted). Mix-up: nominate. Not a full commercial charge.

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