Words / C1

PLETH-uh-r-uh/ˈpleθərə/

A plethora is a very large amount, often more than you need. Native writers still use it, but it is a tired “clever” word — a lot of, too many, or an abundance usually sound cleaner. Pattern: a plethora of + plural noun. If you use it, use it once, and prefer it when the quantity is a problem, not a compliment. In speech, skip it.

Meaning

A very large amount of something, often more than is needed.

Examples

• “There is a plethora of free apps, but few are good.”
• “A plethora of guidelines left teachers unsure which to follow.”
• “There is a plethora of similar titles; this one is at least short.”

Good to know

a plethora of…. Often overused in essays — prefer many / too many / an abundance. Slightly showy.

Near in meaning

abundance

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