Words / C1

pri-ZYOOM/prɪˈzjuːm/

To presume is to suppose without proof, or to be too bold: I presume that…; presume upon someone’s kindness. Assume (already in the dictionary) is the close twin; presumably (already in the dictionary) is the adverb. Do not presume consent from silence.

Meaning

To suppose something is true without proof; also to act too boldly.

Examples

• “Do not presume consent from silence in the night cohort.”
• “Assume is everyday/academic. Suppose is milder. Presumably flags an inference. Presumptuous is the adjective for cheek. Silence in a consent process is not a yes, however tidy the spreadsheet.”

Good to know

Assume (sometimes too boldly). Close: assume / suppose. Adverb: presumably (already in the dictionary). Silence ≠ consent.

Near in meaning

assume

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