Words / B2

SPES-if-eye/ˈspesɪfaɪ/

To specify is to state something clearly and exactly, with the details named: specify a date / a size, or specify that + clause. Say is too general; specify demands precision. Specific is the adjective and specification the noun (technical specs); especially is not a synonym — a common learner mix-up. It is common in instructions, contracts, and methods sections.

Meaning

To state something clearly and exactly.

Examples

• “Please specify the date of travel.”
• “The advert did not specify how much the course would cost.”
• “Please specify whether you need a paper or digital copy.”

Good to know

specify a detail / that + clause. Adjective: specific. Not the same as especially.

Near in meaning

state

New